| ID号 |
词典对应ID |
中文名 |
英文名 |
缩写 |
释义 |
栏目 |
修改 |
| 1615294 |
0 |
衰老逆转 |
senoreverse |
|
一种名为“Senoreverse”的“返老还童”新策略，人胚胎干细胞来源的外泌体（hESC-Exo）通过其携带的 miR-302b 逆转衰老细胞的增殖停滞，从而让衰老小鼠“返老还童”，该研究为抗衰老疗法开辟了新的方向。 |
细胞生物学 |
审核中
|
| 1615293 |
0 |
抑制病理性SASP信号 |
senomorphic |
|
衰老细胞（Senescent Cell，SnC）在衰老过程中积累并分泌衰老相关分泌表型（SASP），促进继发性衰老并破坏正常组织功能。因此，靶向衰老细胞成为延长健康寿命和推迟年龄相关疾病发病的有希望的策略。
靶向衰老细胞的疗法可以大致分为两大类——Senolytic（清除衰老细胞）和 Senomorphic（抑制病理性SASP信号）。这两种策略在衰老和相关疾病中显示出治疗益处，包括延长寿命、减轻炎症和改善认知功能。然而，它们都具有一定的局限性。
Senolytic 策略在衰老细胞较少时可能有效，但随着年龄的增长，组织中的衰老细胞普遍程度增加，此时的清除可能会导致相当严重的组织损伤，并损害器官的正常功能。Senomorphic 策略具有恢复年轻活力的作用，但也会阻碍对病原体和癌细胞的免疫监视。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615292 |
0 |
清除衰老细胞 |
senolytic |
|
衰老细胞（Senescent Cell，SnC）在衰老过程中积累并分泌衰老相关分泌表型（SASP），促进继发性衰老并破坏正常组织功能。因此，靶向衰老细胞成为延长健康寿命和推迟年龄相关疾病发病的有希望的策略。
靶向衰老细胞的疗法可以大致分为两大类——Senolytic（清除衰老细胞）和 Senomorphic（抑制病理性SASP信号）。这两种策略在衰老和相关疾病中显示出治疗益处，包括延长寿命、减轻炎症和改善认知功能。然而，它们都具有一定的局限性。
Senolytic 策略在衰老细胞较少时可能有效，但随着年龄的增长，组织中的衰老细胞普遍程度增加，此时的清除可能会导致相当严重的组织损伤，并损害器官的正常功能。Senomorphic 策略具有恢复年轻活力的作用，但也会阻碍对病原体和癌细胞的免疫监视。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
|
| 1615291 |
0 |
衰老细胞 |
senolytic |
|
衰老细胞（Senescent Cell，SnC）在衰老过程中积累并分泌衰老相关分泌表型（SASP），促进继发性衰老并破坏正常组织功能。因此，靶向衰老细胞成为延长健康寿命和推迟年龄相关疾病发病的有希望的策略。
靶向衰老细胞的疗法可以大致分为两大类——Senolytic（清除衰老细胞）和 Senomorphic（抑制病理性SASP信号）。这两种策略在衰老和相关疾病中显示出治疗益处，包括延长寿命、减轻炎症和改善认知功能。然而，它们都具有一定的局限性。
Senolytic 策略在衰老细胞较少时可能有效，但随着年龄的增长，组织中的衰老细胞普遍程度增加，此时的清除可能会导致相当严重的组织损伤，并损害器官的正常功能。Senomorphic 策略具有恢复年轻活力的作用，但也会阻碍对病原体和癌细胞的免疫监视。 |
科技 |
审核中
|
| 1615290 |
0 |
衰老细胞 |
senescent cell，SnC |
|
衰老细胞（Senescent Cell，SnC）在衰老过程中积累并分泌衰老相关分泌表型（SASP），促进继发性衰老并破坏正常组织功能。因此，靶向衰老细胞成为延长健康寿命和推迟年龄相关疾病发病的有希望的策略。
靶向衰老细胞的疗法可以大致分为两大类——Senolytic（清除衰老细胞）和 Senomorphic（抑制病理性SASP信号）。这两种策略在衰老和相关疾病中显示出治疗益处，包括延长寿命、减轻炎症和改善认知功能。然而，它们都具有一定的局限性。
Senolytic 策略在衰老细胞较少时可能有效，但随着年龄的增长，组织中的衰老细胞普遍程度增加，此时的清除可能会导致相当严重的组织损伤，并损害器官的正常功能。Senomorphic 策略具有恢复年轻活力的作用，但也会阻碍对病原体和癌细胞的免疫监视。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615289 |
0 |
自监督验证器 |
self-supervised verifier |
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自监督验证器（Self-Supervised Verifier） |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615288 |
0 |
自监督验证器 |
self-supervised verifier |
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自监督验证器（Self-Supervised Verifier） |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615287 |
0 |
预言验证器 |
oracle verifier |
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预言验证器（Oracle Verifier）：利用所选样本最终评估的完整特权信息。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615286 |
0 |
尺度定律;标度律;比例定律;标度规律;标度率;定标定律; |
scaling law |
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规模化法则（Scaling Law）也称尺度定律，是被业界认为是大模型预训练第一性原理，也是在机器学习领域，特别是对于大型语言模型而言，模型性能与其规模（如参数数量）、训练数据集大小以及用于训练的计算资源之间存在的一种可预测的关系。这种关系通常表现为随着这些因素的增长，模型性能会按照一定的幂律进行改善。
Scaling Law在中文中通常被翻译为“缩放定律”或“规模定律”。这个术语在不同学科领域中有不同的应用，但在人工智能和机器学习领域，它主要用来描述模型性能如何随着模型大小、数据集大小和计算资源的增加而变化。
在大语言模型中，边际效益递减是指随着模型规模的增大，每增加相同数量的参数或计算资源，获得的性能提升逐渐减少的现象。这是Scaling Law中非常关键的一个方面，它对于理解和决策模型设计及其部署策略有着重要的指导意义。
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科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615285 |
0 |
AI疲劳症 |
AI fatigue |
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在科技飞速发展的今天，人工智能（AI）无处不在，已深入我们的工作和生活。与此同时，许多人开始感受到一种新型的疲劳症：AI疲劳症。随着AI技术的不断突破，崭新的模型和应用接连不断，许多人的心理负担却随之加重。从认知超载到情绪焦虑，现代人如何面对这场技术革命带来的困扰，已成为我们不可回避的问题。
AI疲劳症的根源
AI疲劳症的产生，首先源于我们每天接触的信息量大增。统计数据显示，2024年12月，仅在arXiv上就新增了6052篇与AI相关的论文，这意味着平均每天都有288篇新研究问世。对于普通人来说，这无异于一场知识马拉松，纵使全身心投入，也只能勉强跟上AI发展的步伐。正如纽约大学的Kyunghyung Cho教授所说，AI研究已从注重开放性逐渐演变为商业应用的竞技场，多数研究人员发现自己被迫在技术和实际应用之间反复挣扎，难免感到无奈。
其次，过于快速的技术迭代以及新产品的推陈出新，使得工程师和研究者倍感压力。在这种情况下，可能会出现情绪焦虑和自我怀疑，面对技术的飞速发展，个体在知识更新和工作表现上的压力与日俱增。更为令人担忧的是，调查显示，愿意主动接受变革的员工数量明显下降，体现了人们内心深处的抗拒与疲惫。
如何应对AI疲劳症？
为了有效应对这一现象，我们需要从多个角度进行反思和调整。以下是五大有效应对策略，为身处AI浪潮中的每一个个体提供借鉴。
1. 直面AI疲劳
无论是组织还是个人，都需要明确认识到AI疲劳的存在。我们首先需要承认这种情绪，并了解它的潜在影响。通过讨论与分享，打破隔阂，鼓励团队中的每一位成员谈论自己的感受，可以帮助建立一种包容的文化。
2. 聚焦实际问题
当我们在考虑导入新技术时，首先要明确要解决的核心问题。企业应当在正式启动AI项目之前，进行全面的需求分析，找出真正的业务痛点，而不是盲目跟随潮流。这一经营理念也有助于减少资源浪费与失误，确保项目能够高效推进。
3. 设定合理目标
成功的关键在于设定切实可行的目标。许多项目的失败并非源于技术本身，而是因为在早期阶段目标设定过于理想化。因此，制定小型、可管理的目标，并在此基础上逐步推进，不仅能激励团队士气，也能确保工作进度。
4. 培养变革文化
一旦引入新工具，企业需要建立一种积极的变革文化，使员工愿意主动接纳技术变革而不是感到畏惧。在这个过程中，领导者的角色至关重要，他们要为团队提供支持和信心，营造一个安全的工作环境，让每个人都能顺利过渡。
5. 采用利器——搜狐简单AI
为了解决上述挑战，企业可以采取更具针对性的工具来简化工作流程。搜狐简单AI作为一款高效的智能辅助工具，其文生图与文生文功能，能够帮助用户轻松生成所需的图形和文本，减少信息处理中的压力。无论是团队协作还是个人创意，搜狐简单AI都能让工作变得更简单，进而有效降低AI疲劳感。
总结
AI疲劳症是现代科技快速发展下的一种必然现象。通过认清自身所面临的挑战，并采取积极的应对策略，我们不仅能够应对此症，更能在AI逐渐成为生活常态的未来，找到自我调适与提升的平衡。让我们行动起来，借助搜狐简单AI等高效工具，迎接这一场变革的挑战，迈向更美好的未来。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615284 |
0 |
在线强化学习 |
online reinforcement learning, Online RL |
|
在线强化学习（Online Reinforcement Learning, Online RL）作为人工智能领域解决复杂序列决策问题的核心方法之一，其应用范围持续扩展。扩散模型作为一种生成模型因其强大的拟合多模态分布能力而广为人知。它通过逐步添加和移除噪声来学习原始数据分布，在图像和视频生成领域表现出色。
然而，扩散模型直接用于Online RL可能遇到的问题包括：1. 扩散模型的损失函数项本质上是一种模仿学习损失项，但与Offline RL不同，Online RL中并不存在可供模仿的数据；2. 扩散模型的反向过程无法进行解析求熵，这使得其难以与最大熵强化学习框架相结合，从而导致算法收敛性能不佳。 |
科技 |
已审核通过
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| 1615283 |
0 |
恩美曲妥珠单抗 |
trastuzumab emtansine，Kadcyla[商品名] |
|
恩美曲妥珠单抗（trastuzumab emtansine）是一种靶向HER2的抗体-药物偶联物（ADC），是曲妥珠单抗和美坦新的偶联物，通过“明修栈道，暗度陈仓”的方式，让曲妥珠单抗与癌细胞上的HER2受体结合时，美坦新能顺利进入癌细胞内部，并杀死癌细胞。恩美曲妥珠单抗在早期及晚期乳腺癌的应用都得到了国际指南的推荐，是全球首个获批上市的乳腺癌ADC。2019年，发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》（NEJM）的KATHERINE试验初步结果表明，在新辅助治疗后存在残留病灶的HER2阳性早期乳腺癌患者中，相比于标准辅助治疗，恩美曲妥珠单抗辅助治疗可显著提高患者的3年无侵袭性疾病生存率（88.3% vs. 77.0%，HR=0.5，P＜0.0001），但当时尚未观察到总生存期（OS）显著提高。 |
古生物 |
已审核通过
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| 1615282 |
0 |
沉没世界 |
sunken worlds |
|
2024 年 11 月 4 日发表在《科学报告》（Scientific Reports）期刊上的一项研究揭示，科学家通过一种新型地震成像技术，在地球地幔深处发现了“大量”可能是古代地壳碎片的异常区域。这些被称为“沉没世界（sunken worlds）”的神秘块体出现在一些意想不到的地方，令研究人员感到困惑。
长期以来科学家通过地震仪绘制地球内部的三维图像，利用地震波在地球内部的传播路径来研究地壳和地幔的结构。这种方法帮助科学家识别了通过板块俯冲带被拉入地幔的古老地壳碎片，即俯冲板块。例如，2024 年 10 月，研究人员宣布在复活节岛下方的地幔深处发现了一片沉入地幔的海底地壳。
这项最新研究发现，一些新探测到的异常区域位于从未发生过已知板块活动的地方，例如西太平洋下方。这与以往发现的俯冲板块不同，后者通常出现在板块碰撞或曾经碰撞的区域。瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院（ETH Zurich）地质研究所的博士生托马斯・斯考滕（Thomas Schouten）在 2025 年 1 月 7 日的一份声明中表示：“这是我们的难题。通过新的高分辨率模型，我们在地球地幔中到处都能看到这些异常，但我们并不清楚它们究竟是什么。”
研究人员提出了几种可能的解释。这些块体可能是 40 亿年前地幔形成时残留的类地壳物质，也可能是过去几亿年中在地幔内部形成的其他高密度物质。然而，这些都只是推测。苏黎世联邦理工学院的代表在声明中写道，这些块体的身份仍然是一个“重大谜团”。
为了获得这些新发现，研究团队采用了一种名为“全波形反演”的新技术。这种方法通过计算机模型将全球不同地震产生的地震图整合成一张清晰的图像。由于计算量巨大，研究人员使用了瑞士国家超级计算中心的“Piz Daint”超级计算机（曾是欧洲最强大的计算机）来完成数据处理。
研究合著者、苏黎世联邦理工学院地震学家安德烈亚斯・菲希特纳（Andreas Fichtner）将全波形反演技术的应用比作医学影像的进步。他解释道：“想象一下，一位医生研究循环系统几十年后，突然获得了一种新的、更好的检查工具，然后发现臀部有一条本不该存在的动脉。这正是我们对这些新发现的感觉。”
研究人员认为，这些新发现的块体可能是俯冲板块，主要是因为地震波穿过它们的速度与已知俯冲板块相似，但这并不能证明它们是同一种物质。斯考滕表示：“我们需要计算不同物质参数，以确定它们是否能产生观测到的地震波速度。本质上，我们必须深入研究波速背后的物质特性。” |
古生物 |
已审核通过
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| 1615281 |
0 |
强化学习 |
reinforcement learning |
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强化学习（Reinforcement Learning，RL）是一种机器学习方法，强化学习的基础框架是马尔可夫决策过程，它允许智能体（Agent）能够在与环境（Environment）的交互中通过试错来学习最优策略。智能体在环境中执行行动（Action），并根据行动的结果接收反馈，即奖励（Reward）。这些奖励信号指导智能体调整其策略，以最大化长期累积奖励 [1]。
强化学习的核心是价值函数（Value Function），它估计了从给定状态出发并遵循特定策略所能获得的期望累积奖励。通过不断更新价值函数，智能体学会区分哪些状态和行动更有可能导致高奖励，从而做出更好的决策 [1]。
近年来，强化学习在多个领域取得了显著进展，尤其是在游戏、机器人、推荐系统和自然语言处理等领域。例如，AlphaGo利用深度学习和强化学习技术在围棋游戏中战胜了世界冠军，展示了强化学习在解决复杂问题上的巨大潜力。
总的来说，强化学习是一种强大的学习范式，它通过智能体与环境的交互来学习最优策略，已经在多个领域展现出广泛的应用前景。随着研究的深入和技术的发展，强化学习有望解决更多复杂的问题，并在人工智能领域发挥更大的作用。
强化学习的基础框架是马尔可夫决策过程，包括以下几个关键点 [1]。
智能体（Agent）：智能体是强化学习中的主体，它能够感知环境的状态并在此基础上作出决策。智能体的目标是学习一个策略，以最大化其从环境中获得的累积奖励。在强化学习的过程中，智能体通过与环境的交互来学习如何行动。
环境（Environment）：环境是智能体进行决策的外部世界。它定义了智能体可以采取的行动、观察到的状态以及可能获得的奖励。环境对智能体的行动作出响应，并提供反馈，这种反馈通常是通过改变其状态或提供奖励的形式体现的。
状态（State）：状态是对环境在某一时刻的具体情况的描述。在强化学习中，状态通常用来表示智能体需要处理的信息，以做出决策。状态可以是简单的（如一个数字）或复杂的（如一个图像）。智能体根据当前状态来选择行动。
行动（Action）：行动是智能体在给定状态下可以执行的行为。行动的选择会影响环境的下一个状态和智能体可能获得的奖励。智能体的目标是学习一个策略，以选择能够最大化累积奖励的行动。
奖励（Reward）：奖励是环境对智能体行动的反馈，它是一个数值，用来量化行动的好坏。奖励可以是正的（鼓励某行为）或负的（惩罚某行为）。智能体通过最大化累积奖励来学习最优策略。
策略（Policy）：策略是智能体选择行动的规则或函数，它定义了在给定状态下应该采取的行动。策略可以是确定性的（每个状态只对应一个行动）或随机性的（每个状态对应一个行动的概率分布）。策略的目标是最大化智能体获得的累积奖励。
价值函数（Value Function）：价值函数估计从某个状态出发，遵循特定策略所能获得的累积奖励。价值函数可以是状态价值函数（State-Value Function），它表示某个状态开始并遵循当前策略所能获得的期望累积奖励；或者是行动价值函数（Action-Value Function），它表示某个状态下采取某个行动并遵循当前策略所能获得的期望累积奖励。
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善始善终 |
a good beginning makes a good ending |
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a heart of gold道德高尚的人
a heart of oak果断的人
a stitch in time saves nine一劳永逸
a bad workman quarrels with his tools不会睡觉怪床歪
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush十鸟在树，不如一鸟在手
a bit trying有些苦恼
a burnt child dreads the fire一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
a cat may look at a king一视何伤
a constant guest is never welcome久住令人贱
a contented mind is a perpetual feast知足常乐
a crooked stick will have a crooked shadow上梁不正下梁歪
a friend is easier lost than found朋友易失不易得
a good beginning is half done能善其始，事已半成
a good beginning makes a good ending善始善终
a good gain takes long pain好事多磨
a good lather is half a shave良好的开端等于成功的一半
a good name is better than riches名声好，胜金宝
a good tale is none the worse for being told twice好戏不厌百回看
a jack of all trades is master of none样样精通样样稀松
a little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的事。
a man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一心不能两用
a man without a smiling face must not open a shop人无笑脸不开店
a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里
a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin远亲不如近邻
a necessary lie is harmless必要的谎言无妨
a pin a day is a groat a year聚沙成塔
a reformed rake makes the best husband浪子回头金不换
a rolling stone gathers no moss转石不成苔，转业不聚财
a stone in a wall is not lost金簪掉在井里头?有你的就是有你的
a straw shows which way the wind blows见微知著
a white elephant暴殄天珍
a word is enough to the wise快马一鞭
a word spoken is past recalling一言既出，驷马难追
a work ill done must be twice done首次做不好，必须重新做
a young idler, an old beggar少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
absent-minded professor无头苍蝇
act one's age适龄行为
actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞,坐而言，不如起而行
after a fashion差劲
at one's wit's end智穷才尽
after a storm comes a calm雨过天晴
all good things come to an end好花不常开，好景不常在 |
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身在福中不知福 |
The worth of a thing is best known by the want of it. |
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158
身在福中不知福
The worth of a thing is best known by the want of it.
159
你敬我一尺，我回你一丈
You scratch my back, and I will scratch yours.
160
别狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心
Don't bite the hand that feeds you.
161
志在千里
Hitch your wagon to a star.
162
初出茅庐/一窍不通
He was a babe in the woods
163
否极泰来
After a storm comes a calm.
164
奇装异服
a fantastic garb
165
忠言逆耳
Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear
166
明辨是非
to distinguish right from wrong
167
知足常乐
Happy is he who is content
168
知足者富
He who feels contented is rich
169
知人知面不知心
It's easy to know men's faces, but not their hearts.
170
知己知彼百战百胜
Know your enemy and know yourself.
171
空中楼阁
castles in the air
172
金科玉律
the gold rule
173
奇装异服
a fantastic garb
174
明辨事非
to distinguish right from wrong
175
雨后春笋
like bamboo shoots after a spring shower
176
雨过天青
After a storm comes a calm.
Image
177
秀才不出门能知天下事
A scholar does not step outside his gate,
yet he knows the happenings under the sun.
178
事实胜于雄辩
Facts are most convincing.
179
来得容易去得快
Easy come, easy go.
180
金玉其外败絮其中
All that glitters is not gold.
181
兔子不吃窝边草
The fox preys farthest from his hole.
182
若要人不知除非己莫为
If you would not be known to do anything, never do it.
183
没有笑脸不出门
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.
185
往者不可谏，来者犹可追
A mill cannot grind with the water that is past.
186
见异思迁
Grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
187
适者生存
Survival of the fittest.
188
物以类聚
Birds of a feather flock together.
189
于事无补
Complaining is of little(no) avail.
190
姻缘天注定
Marriages are made in heaven.
191
逆来顺受
to make the best of a bad bargain
192
流芳百世
a niche in the temple of fame
193
为虎作伥
to act as guide to a tiger
194
孤注一掷
to put all one's egg in one basket
195
勇者不惧
A brave man will not shrink from dangers.
196
背道而驰
to run counter
197
赴汤蹈火
to go through fire and water
198
风烛残年
to have one foot in the grave
199
风声鹤唳，草木皆兵
to apprehend danger in every sound
200
活到老学到老
It's never too late to learn./
Live and learn.
201
前事不忘后事之师
Remember the past and it will guide your future.
202
星星之火可以燎原
A single spark can start a prairie fire.
203
待人宽容如待己
Live and let live.
204
按部就班
Learn to walk before you run.
205
南辕北辙
at cross purposes with
207
病从口入，祸从口出
Illness comes in by mouth and comes out by it.
208
笑里藏刀
a smile to hide one's hate
209
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Where there's life, there's hope
210
海底捞月
to fish in the air
212
既往不咎
Let the dead bury their dead.
213
杀身成仁
to sacrifice one's life to preserve one's virtue complete
214
杀鸡焉用牛刀
Take not a musket to kill a butterfly.
215
饥不择食
A good appetite is a good sauce.
216
害群之马
black sheep
217
家丑不可外扬
Don't wash your dirty linen in public.
218
恩威并济
alternate weakness with severity
219
旁观者清
The outside sees the best of the game.
220
时运不济
to have a bad time
221
殊途同归
All roads lead to Rome.
222
疾风知劲草
Adversity reveals genius.
223
旁观者清，当局者迷
Lookers-on see most of the game.
224
莫惹是非
Let sleeping dogs lie
225
得意忘形
to leap out of one's skin
226
捷足先登
The early bird catches the worm.
227
欲速则不达
Haste makes waste/
More haste, less speed.
228
欲加之罪，何患无辞
Give a dog a bad/an ill name and hang him.
229
混水摸鱼
to fish in troubled waters
230
贪小失大
penny-wise and pound foolish
231
习惯成自然
once a use forever a custom
232
挂羊头卖狗肉
cry up wine and sell vinegar
233
贫无立锥之地
as poor as a church mouse
234
患难见真情
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
235
异想天开
to give loose to one's fancy
236
得过且过
to live from hand to mouth
237
情人眼里出西施
Love is blind.
238
情有独钟
have eyes only for
239
冤家宜解不宜结
Better remove enmity than contract it.
240
眼不见为净
Out of sight, out of mind.
241
脱口而出
a slip of the tongue
242
设身处地
in someone's shoes.
243
智者千虑，必有一失
Homer sometimes nods.
244
胜不骄败不馁
to be not elated by success nor disturbed by failure
245
富贵在天
Riches and honors come from heaven.
246
智者不惑
A wise man is free from perplexities.
247
无风不起浪
There is no smoke without fire. /
Where there is smoke, there is fire.
248
画蛇添足
to paint the lily
249
趁火打劫
to fish in troubled waters
250
量入为出
to cut one's coat according to one's cloth/
make both ends meet
251
阳奉阴违
ostensible obedience
252
跑了和尚跑不了庙
The monk may run away, but the temple can't run with him.
253
万物之灵
the lords of creation
254
万事开头难
Everything is difficult at the start
255
万无一失
not a single miss in a thousand times.
256
落井下石
to hit a person when he's down
257
隔墙有耳
Pitchers have ears/
walls have ears.
258
挑灯夜战
Burn the midnight oil.
259
开诚布公
open one's heart to
260
盗亦有道
Dog does not eat dog.
261
善有善报
One kindness is the price of another.
262
损人利己
to enrich oneself at others expense
263
置之死地而后生
Put the troops in death ground and they will live.
264
道高一尺，魔高一丈
While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten.
265
预防胜于治疗
Prevention is better than cure.
266
新官上任三把火
New brooms sweep clean.
267
塞翁失马，焉知非福
Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
268
路遥知马力，日久见人心
A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and
a long task proves the character of a man.
269
沧海一粟
a drop in the bucket
270
盖棺论定
Judge none blessed before his death.
271
岁月不饶人
Time and tide wait for no man.
272
经验即良师
Experience is the teacher.
273
勤能补拙
Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.
274
寿终正寝
to die a natural death (to die in one's bed)
275
寡不敌众
There is no contending against odds.
276
对牛弹琴
to cast pearls before swine
277
祸不单行
Misfortunes never come single.
278
饱食终日无所事事
to eat the bread of idleness
279
慷他人之慨
to be free with other's money
280
远亲不如近邻
Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors.
281
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
You must reap what you have sown.
282
乐极生悲
After joy comes sadness.
283
说曹操到曹操就到
Talk of the devil and the devil comes.
284
团结就是力量
Union is strength.
285
需要为发明之母
Necessity is the mother of invention.
286
满招损，谦受益
Haughtiness invites ruin; humility receives benefits.
287
恶有恶报
He that does evil shall find evil.
288
恶事传千里
Bad news travels quickly.
289
熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect.
290
缓兵之计
a fabian policy
291
缘木求鱼
to get water from a flint
292
适者生存
the survival of the fittest
293
穷寇莫追
A cornered animal is a dangerous foe.
294
积少成多
Every little makes a mickle.
295
钱可通神
Money can move even the gods.
296
谋事在人成事在天
Man proposes and God disposes.
297
学问无捷径
There is no royal road/shortcut to learning.
298
机不可失
Opportunity seldom knocks twice.
299
优胜劣败
The weakest goes to the wall.
300
声东击西
to look one way and row another
301
南辕北辙
at cross purposes
302
脍炙人口
in everyone's mouth
303
螳臂挡车
to kick against the pricks
304
鞠躬尽瘁
to give the last measure of devotion
305
聪明反被聪明误
to suffer for one's wisdom
306
老调重谈
to harp on the same string
307
礼尚往来
Courtesy on one side cannot last long..
308
礼多必诈
full of courtesy, full of craft
309
声嘶力竭
He was talking at the top of his voice.
310
覆水难收
What's done cannot be undone./
There is no use crying over spilt milk.
311
转石不生苔
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
312
转败为胜
to convert defeat into victory
313
鞭长莫及
beyond one's grasp
314
关公门前耍大刀
There's no need to teach a fish to swim.
315
严以责己宽以待人
to be severe with oneself and lenient with others
316
铁石心肠
a heart of steel
317
听天由命
to be guided by destiny
318
骄兵必败
Pride goes before a fall. |
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万事开头难 |
The first step is always the hardest. |
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1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快
2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好
3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒
4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油
5. Good for you. 好啊!做得好!
6. Time flies!时光如梭
7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱
8. That's life.这就是人生
9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛
10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张
11. You asked for it. 你自找的
12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意
13. The rest is history. 众所皆知
14. A little bird told me. 我听说的
15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行
16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿
17. Hang in there. 坚持下去
18. could be worse 可能更糟
19. Money talks. 金钱万能
20. count me out 不要算我
21. Over my dead body! 想都别想(除非我死了)
22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分
23. You can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错;你说对了
24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧!
25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂
26. take my word for it 相信我的话
27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣;不合胃口
28. Get real ! 别闹了;别开玩笑了
29. head over heels 深陷;完全地
30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴
31. What's the catch? 有什么意图?
32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密
33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况;惊险的;一触即发的
34. beat a dead horse 白费劲
35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制
36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢;难得一次
37. Be prepared. 准备好
38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单
39. have second thoughts 考虑一下;犹豫
40. behind someone's back 在某人背后;背着某人
41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好
42. come in handy 派得上用场
43. rains cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
44. First come, first served. 先来先招待;捷足先登。
45. It's not my day! 今天运气真糟
46. That's news to me. 这可是新闻呢
47. There's no way to tell. 没办法知道
48. read sb. like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法
49. You've got me there. 你考到我了
50. Easy does it. 慢慢来;小心一点;别生气了
51. on the tip of one's tongue 差一点就说出口;差一点就记起来的
52. The more, the merrier. 越多越好
53. let someone off the hook 让某人摆脱麻烦、解脱困境
54. beside the point 离题的;不是重点
55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙;花费很多精力
56. meet a deadline 截稿
57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见为净;离久情疏
58. rub someone the wrong way 惹恼某人
59. stop on one's toes 触怒到某人
60. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦
61. give credit where credit is due. 称赞该被赞美的人
62. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
63. hit the jackpot 中大奖，走运
64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人对于……是指什么意思
65.accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意
66. in one's book 在某人的字典里;对……而言
67. No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获
68. You aren't seen nothing yet. 你还没看过更好(烂)的
69. to give a rain check 改天的邀请
70. That's what friends are for. 这就是好朋友啊
71. It's a pain in the neck. 很讨厌而难避免
72. It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要
73. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角;危险的细微的征兆
74. jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人;无理地打断某人的话
75. save sth. for a rainy day 以备不时之需
76. behind the scenes 在幕后;在黑暗中
77. by the skin of one's teeth 刚好，勉强
78. Don't rock the boat. 不要破坏现状、捣乱
79. worth its weight in gold 很有价值的
80. speak for the devil 说曹操曹操到
81. right up/down someone's alley 某人的专业务
82. You never know what you can do until you try.不试试看，就不知道自己的潜力
83. You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. 你帮我，我也帮你
84. A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分
85. get away from it all 远离这一切
86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大惊小怪;小题大做;言过其实
87. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮
88. get/ have cold feet 紧张
89. have someone's sight on sth. 看好了某样东西;决心要
90. Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策
91. No sooner said than done. 说做就做
92. sleep like a log 睡得很沉
93. through thick and thin 共同经历
94. all in the day's work 习以为常;不足为奇
95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇伤身
96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略图
97. Some people never learn. 有些人总是学不乖
98. There's no place like home. 没有比家更温暖的地方
99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都会学到新东西
100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番，做个结束
101. at the drop of a hat 立即，随时
102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽是肤浅的
103. It takes two to tango. 一个巴掌拍不响
104. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕
105. Some people have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸运
106. Don't be such a poor loser. 不要输不起
107. Don't cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收
108. It wouldn't hurt to ask. 问人又不会怎么样
109. have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉
110. Never say die. 决不要灰心
111. seeing is believing 眼见为实
112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德
113. Talk is cheap. 光说没有用
114. turn over a new leaf 重新开始
115. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战
116. grin and bear it 默默忍受;忍耐着点
117. same to you 同样祝福你
118. sth. is better than nothing 有总比没有强
119. Opposites attract. 异性相吸
120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感
121. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静
122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
123. Better left unsaid. 最好还是不要说
124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天
125. come out in the wash 真相大白;得到圆满的结果
126. Every dog has his day. 十年风水轮流转
127. bury the hatchet 言归于好;和好
128. A good man is hard to find. 好人难找
129. in the nick of time 及时
130. Don't speak too soon. 别说的太早
131. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐
132. without batting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨;泰然自若
133. know the ropes 知道学习规则或内容
134. pay through the nose 花很多钱
135. sell like hot cakes 很畅销
136. What's done is done. 做了就做了
137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行
138. When the chips are down. 在重要关头;到了关键时刻
139. bet one's bottom dollar 确信无疑
140. Variety is the spice of life. 多样化丰富生活
141. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼
142. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达
143. like a bull in a china shop 笨手笨脚;莽撞行事
144. someone is not out of the woods yet 还未脱离危险
145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的东西是金钱买不到的
146. Easy come, easy go. 来得快，去得快
147. I don't have a clue. 我不知道
148. Better safe than sorry. 宁愿安全(可靠)也不要后悔
149. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧
150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀!拜托
151. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动;一时兴起
152. Every little bit counts. 一点一滴都算
153. drive sb. to the wall 使某人发疯/受不了;使某人束手无策
154. get sth. off one's chest 倾吐心中的事;落下心中的大石头
155. Two wrongs don't make a right. 报复于事无补
156. the blind leading the blind 外行领导外行
157. in the same boat 同命相连
158. Appearances can be deceiving. 外表骗人的
159. only time will tell 只有时间会证明
160. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 别孤注一掷
161. take the good with the bad 好的坏的都要一起接受
162. take the bull by the horns 当机立断;大胆果断地解决问题
163. That's the last straw. 使人无法忍受的最后一击
164. You can't please everyone. 你无法使每一个人都满意
165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙
166. Money doesn't grow on trees. 金钱得来不易
167. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花大笔钱
168. have the upper hand 占优势
169. everything but the sink 所有的东西
170. Boys will be boys. 男孩就是男孩
171. Not be able to get a word in edgewise. 插不上话
172. go back to square one 回到原地
173. It's never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚;亡羊补牢犹未晚
174. Leave well enough alone. 维持现状;对现在已经很满意了，不用变更
175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名(很熟的)
176. Nothing to write home about. 没什么值得说的;不值得推荐
177. packed in like sardines 挤得要命
178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草;还有别的机会
179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么
180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝独秀
181. hear through the grapevine 听到谣言
182. read you loud and clear 听得很清楚;很了解你
183. have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食(喜欢某物)
184. know sb. like the back of one's hand 很了解某人
185. It's not the end of the world. 不是世界末日
186. come away empty-handed 一无所获
187. breathe down someone's neck 紧跟在某人后面;监督某人
188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很贵
189. fill someone's shoes 接替某人的职位
190. act the mustard 达到标准
191. like a dream come true 如梦成真
192. zero in on sth. 专注于；对准（两个介词并用，奇怪）
193. put / lay sth. on the line 坦白的说，冒……风险
194. like a fish out of water 感到尴尬不适应
195. All systems are go. 准备好了。(这句话研究了半天，居然不是语法错误?)
196. end of the road 终点；最后
197. just what the doctor ordered 正合需要
198. pull the wool over someone's eyes 欺骗；蒙蔽某人
199. The first step is always the hardest. 万事开头难 |
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公事公办 |
Business is business. |
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1. 公事公办 Business is business.
2. 血比水浓 Blood is thicker than water.
3. 自作自受 Harm set, harm get.
4. 无债一身轻 Happy is he who owes nothing.
5. 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
6. 真人不露相 Deep rivers move in silence, shallow brooks are noisy.
7. 事出有因 Every why has its wherefore.
8. 傻人多福 Fortune favors the fools.
9. 有备无患 Good watch prevents misfortune.
10. 知人知面不知心 Fair without, foul within.
11. 和气生财 Cheek brings success.
12. 人比人气死人 Comparisons are odious.
13. 知足常乐 Content is happiness.
14. 否极泰来 Adversity leads to prosperity.
15. 瑞雪兆丰年 A heavy snow promises a good harvest.
16. 失之毫厘，差之千里 A miss is as good as a mile.
17. 不做亏心事，不怕雷声响 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.
18. 饥不择食 Beggars must be no choosers.
19. 树大招风 A tall tree catches the wind.
20. 万事开头难 The first step is the hardest.
21. 好的开始是成功的一半 A good beginning is half the battle.
22. 情人眼里出西施 Beauty is in lover's eyes.
23. 言教不如身教 A good example is the best sermon.
24. 良心不安 A guilty conscience needs no accuser.
25. 雨过天晴 After rain comes fair weather.
26. 坏事传千里 Bad news has wings.
27. 宁为狗头，不为马尾 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a house.
28. 急病还得要猛药医 Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.
29. 酒后吐真言 Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.
30. 习惯成自然 Custom is a second nature.
31. 祸不单行 Misfortunes never come alone
32. 两恶取其轻 Of two evils choose the least.
33. 半斤八两 Six of one and half of a dozen of the other.
34. 打铁趁热 Strike while the iron is hot.
35. 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears.
36. 说是一回事，做又是一回事 Saying and doing are two things.
37. 言多必失 He that talks much errs much.
38. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes but God disposes.
39. 天作之合 Marriages are made in heaven.
40. 欲速则不达 More haste, less speed. |
通用词汇 |
已审核通过
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捷足先登 |
He that runs fastest gets the ring |
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1．He that runs fastest gets the ring. 捷足先登。
2．He that talks much lies much. 多嘴的人说谎也多。
3．He that talks much errs much. 言多必失。
4．He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon. 与恶人交往，须特别提防。
5．He that never rode never fell. 不骑马就永不会从马上跌下。
6．He that never climbed never fell. 不向上爬的也不会下跌。
7．He that once deceived is never suspected. 一次行诈骗，永远遇疑嫌。
8．He that returns good for evil obtains the victory. 以德报怨的人得到胜利。
9．He that spares the bad injures the good. 饶恕坏人便是伤害好人。
10．He that serves God for money will serve the devil for better wages. 求财而供神者必倍求而敬鬼。
11．He that lives well is learned enough. 生活好者，博学多才。
He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 不知自爱的人也不会爱别人。
12．He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能主宰自己的人不久就可以主宰别人。
13．He that marries for wealth sells his liberty. 为财富而结婚就是出卖自由
14．He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑
15．He that knows nothing, doubts nothing. 无知就无疑
16．He that knows not how to hold his tongue knows not how to talk. 不知缄口的不善言
17．He that hath time hath life. 有时间，就有生活。
18．He that has no children knows not what is love. 没有孩子的人，不懂什么叫爱。
19．He that is full of himself is very empty. 自满的人是很空虚的。
20．He that has a great nose thinks everybody is speaking of it. 做贼心虚
21．He that has a tongue in his head may find his way anywhere. 遇事多问，随处可行。
22．He that fears every bush must never go a-birding. 疑神疑鬼，绝无收获。
23．He that doth what he will doth not what he ought. 为其所欲为者不为其所当为。
24．He that converses not knows nothing. 不和人交谈的人一无所知。
25．He that deceives me once, shame fall him, if he deceives me twice, shame fall me. 受骗一次，别人可耻；受骗二次，自己该死。
26．He that doth most at once doth least. 想一次做完什么事，结果一件也做不完。
27．He that gains time gains all things. 获得时间就是获得一切
28．He that boasts of his own knowledge proclaims ignorance. 夸耀知识实乃无知。
29．He that cannot ask cannot live. 不会求者不会生
30．He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得高，跌得重。
31．He most lives who lives most for others. 活著对别人贡献最多的人，活得最有意义。
32．He preaches best who lives best 言教不如身教。
33．He lives twice who lives well. 生活得好的等于生活了两次。
34．He knows much who knows how to hold his tongue. 懂得缄默的是明白人。
35．He laughs best who laughs last 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
36．He knows best what good is that has endured evil. 忍过痛受过苦，最知幸福是何物。
37．He knows most who speaks least. 大智者寡于言。
38．He is wise that is honest. 诚实者明智。
39．He is wise that knows when he's well enough. 知足的人是聪明的人。
40．He knocks boldly at the door who brings good news. 彼叩门声响，必来报佳音。
41．He is unworthy to live who lives only for himself. 为己而生，生而可耻。
42．He is wise that hath wit enough for his own affairs 聪明的人有足够的才智处理自己的事情。
43．He is the wisest man who does not think himself so. 不自以为聪明的人是最聪明的人。
44．He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人是富翁。
45．He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己
46．He is not a wise man who cannot play the fool on occasion. 不能偶而装疯卖傻，就不是一个聪明人。
47．He is truly happy who makes others happy. 真正幸福的是使人幸福的人。
48．He is unfortunate who cannot bear misfortune. 不能承受不幸的就是不幸。
49．He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is a wise man who will not. 愚笨人不会发怒，聪明人不愿发怒。
50．He is lifeless that is faultless. 人孰无过。 |
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前车之鉴 |
One man's fault is other man's lesson. |
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A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所，流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书，相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解，自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.
结果好，就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡，事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘，差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智，不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主，治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相，露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出，驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。
Better late than never.
不怕慢，单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray.
问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common.
朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
Blood will have blood.
血债血偿。
Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
Business is business.
公事公办。
Business is the salt of life.
事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一叶障目，不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper.
骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染，身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall.
做你的吧，天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches.
知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk.
循序渐进。
Cry for the moon.
海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature.
习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy.
有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond.
强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying.
与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
Do it now.
机不可失，时不再来。
Do nothing by halves.
凡事不可半途而废。
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire.
不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
不要小题大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse.
不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
不要班门弄斧。
Do well and have well.
善有善报。
Each bird love to hear himself sing.
孤芳自赏。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done.
说得容易，做得难。
Easy come, easy go.
来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Envy has no holidays.
忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods.
智者千虑，必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends.
亲兄弟，明算账。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.
人人负责，等于没人负责。
Every day is not Sunday.
好景不常在。
Every dog has his day.
谁都有得意的时候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door.
人生在世，唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow.
各人有各人的苦恼。
Every little helps a mickle.
聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.
人不为己，天诛地灭。
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤，人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse.
萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side.
人人都有弱点。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts.
分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome.
孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot.
王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。
Example is better then percept.
说一遍，不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑，长一智。
Fact speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明枪易躲，暗箭难防。
Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不见，心不烦。
Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。
Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐惧源于无知。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔墙有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火无情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
火是一把双刃剑。
First come, first served.
先来后到。
First impressions are half the battle.
初次见面，印象最深。
First think and then speak.
先想后说。
Fools grow without watering.
朽木不可雕。
Fool's haste is no speed.
欲速则不达。
Fools has fortune.
呆人有呆福。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.
禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
风水轮流转。
Four eyes see more than two.
集思广益。
Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是时间的窃贼。
Friends must part.
再好的朋友也有分手的时候。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
众口铄金，积毁销骨。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Gold will not buy anything.
黄金并非万能。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
Good watch prevents misfortune.
谨慎消灾。
Great barkers are no biters.
好狗不挡道。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
Great men have great faults.
英雄犯大错误。
Great men's sons seldom do well.
富不过三代。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
大树底下好乘凉。
Great wits have short memories.
贵人多忘事。
Greedy folks have long arms.
心贪手长。
Guilty consciences make men cowards.
做贼心虚。
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行为漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time.
欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing.
要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get.
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold.
一见钟情难维久。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
He is a fool that forgets himself.
愚者忘乎所以。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背后说好话，才是真朋友。
He is a wise man who speaks little.
聪明不是挂在嘴上。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯错误。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
He is wise that is honest.
诚实者最明智。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高，摔得越重。
He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟，不进则退。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
经常诉苦，没人同情。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯错误，就一事无成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
收获与风险并存。
History repeats itself.
历史往往重演。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.
朋友不能阿谀奉承。
If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.
上当一回头，再多就可耻。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.
人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.
耳朵发烧，有人念叨。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
脚踏两条船，必定落空。
If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.
杀鸡取卵。
If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
要想求知，就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.
宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
It is easier to get money than to keep it.
挣钱容易攒钱难。
It is easy to be wise after the event.
事后诸葛亮好当。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.
万事开头难。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.
坐失良机，后悔已迟。
It never rains but it pours.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances.
人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.
普天之下，莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Learn and live.
活着，为了学习。
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Learn not and know not.
不学无术。
Learn to walk before you run.
先学走，再学跑。
Let bygones be bygones.
过去的就让它过去吧。
Let sleeping dogs lie.
别惹麻烦。
Let the cat out of the bag.
泄漏天机。
Lies can never changes fact.
谎言终究是谎言。
Lies have short legs.
谎言站不长。
Life is but a span.
人生苦短。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.
人过半生，方知天命。
Life is not all roses.
人生并不是康庄大道。
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友，虽生犹死。
Like a rat in a hole.
瓮中之鳖。
Like author, like book.
文如其人。
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
Like for like.
一报还一报。
Like knows like.
惺惺相惜。
Like mother, like daughter.
有其母必有其女。
Like teacher, like pupil.
什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
Like tree, like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
Little things amuse little minds.
小人无大志。
Look before you leap.
摸清情况再行动。
Lookers-on see more than players.
当局者迷，旁观者清。
Losers are always in the wrong.
胜者为王，败者为寇。
Lost time is never found again.
岁月既往，一去不回。
Love at first sight.
一见钟情。
Love cannot be compelled.
爱情不能强求。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is full of trouble.
爱情充满烦恼。
Love is never without jealousy.
没有妒忌就没有爱情。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
Make hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。
Make your enemy your friend.
化敌为友。
Man is the soul of the universe.
人是万物之灵。
Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人，成事在天。
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.
有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
Measure for measure.
针锋相对。
Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患难见真情。
Money isn't everything.
钱不是万能的。
Murder will out.
纸包不住火。
My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.
儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。
Nature is the true law.
天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。
Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明的动力。
Never fish in trouble water.
不要混水摸鱼。
Never judge from appearances.
不可以貌取人。
Never say die.
永不言败。
Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.
亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
New wine in old bottles.
旧瓶装新酒。
No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
No garden without its weeds.
没有不长草的园子。
No living man all things can.
世上没有万事通。
No man can do two things at once.
一心不可二用。
No man is born wise or learned.
没有生而知之者。
No man is content.
人心不足蛇吞象。
No man is wise at all times.
聪明一世，糊涂一时。
None are so blind as those who won't see.
视而不见。
None are so deaf as those who won't hear.
充耳不闻。
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
No one can call back yesterday.
昨日不会重现。
No pains, no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
No pleasure without pain.
没有苦就没有乐。
No rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰。
No sweet without sweat.
先苦后甜。
No smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
Nothing brave, nothing have.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
眼泪干得最快。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Nothing seek, nothing find.
没有追求就没有收获。
Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
外出旅行，语言最要紧。
Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
Not to advance is to go back.
不进则退。
Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.
不懂世故，幼稚可笑。
No way is impossible to courage.
勇者无惧。
Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.
军人以服从命令为天职。
Observation is the best teacher.
观察是最好的老师。
Offense is the best defense.
进攻是最好的防御。
Old friends and old wines are best.
陈酒味醇，老友情深。
Old sin makes new shame.
一失足成千古恨。
Once a man and twice a child.
一次老，两次小。
Once a thief, always a thief.
偷盗一次，做贼一世。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
One cannot put back the clock.
时钟不能倒转。
One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.
百闻不如一见。
One false move may lose the game.
一着不慎，满盘皆输。
One good turn deserves another.
行善积德。
One hour today is worth two tomorrow.
争分夺秒效率高。
One man's fault is other man's lesson.
前车之鉴。
One never loses anything by politeness.
讲礼貌不吃亏。
One swallow does not make a summer. |
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