以下为句子列表：
英文: A thorough family history should be taken because many cardiac disorders (eg, coronary artery disease [CAD], systemic hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse) have a heritable basis.
中文: 很多心脏疾病(如冠状动脉疾病(CAD)、全身性高血压、二叶主动脉瓣疾病、肥厚型心肌病、二尖瓣脱垂)都有遗传基础，因此应收集详尽的家族病史。
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英文: Here, infective endocarditis on the mitral valve has spread into the septum all the way to the tricuspid valve, producing a fistula.
中文: 二尖瓣的感染性心内膜炎已蔓延到三尖瓣的隔膜、并穿孔。
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英文: Late systolic murmurs begin in midsystole and extend to or through S2. They may be heard in mitral valve prolapse (frequently accompanied by midsystolic clicks) or coarctation of the aorta.
中文: 收缩期晚期杂音始于收缩期中期，延至或贯穿S2。可在二尖瓣脱垂（通常伴有收缩中期喀喇音）或主动脉瓣缩缝时听到。
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英文: Likewise, the stethoscope allows the examiner to detect mid systolic clicks in mitral valve prolapse and pericardial friction rubs.
中文: 同样听诊器有利于检查者发现二尖瓣脱垂时收缩中期喀喇音和心包摩擦音。
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英文: RESULTS:Among 64 cases with CRF,the echocardiographic findings were mitral valve calcification (MAC) in 9 cases,mitral regurgitation (MR) in 5 cases,mitral stenosis (MS) in 2 cases,aortic valve calcification in 12 cases,aortic regurgitation in 7 cases,com
中文: 结果:64例患者中发现二尖瓣钙化9例,二尖瓣返流5例,二尖瓣面积减少致狭窄2例,主动脉瓣钙化12例,主动脉瓣返流7例,二尖瓣并发主动脉瓣钙化3例。
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