以下为句子列表：
英文: However, in 1974, Hawking applied quantum field theory to the curved spacetime around the event horizon and discovered that black holes can emit thermal radiation, known as Hawking radiation.
中文: 然而,在1974年,霍金将量子场理论运用到活动视界周围的弯曲时空上而发现黑洞能发出热辐射，就是熟知的霍金辐射。
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英文: In fact, it was premature: physicists first had to understand the nuclear forces and the crucial role of quantum field theory in describing physics—an understanding that was only achieved in the 1970s.
中文: 事实上，这项行动只是太早熟了些：物理学家首先必须了解核力，以及量子场论在描述物理时所扮演的重要角色，这些认知直到1970年代才达成。
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