以下为句子列表：
英文: According to the internal character of price control problem, the authors use the related results of exact penalty function and equilibrium complementarities to transform the price control problem with hi-level special property into equivalent single leve
中文: 摘要针对价格控制问题具有的内在特点，利用均衡互补及精确罚函数的相关理论，把具有二层特性的价格控制问题转化为与其等价的具有等式和不等式约束的单层数学规划，从而为研究此类问题的最优性条件和求解算法提供一定的依据。
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英文: Based on mainstream ant colony ideas, an unusual sequenced local search and a distance based penalty function are added which result in a method that is convincingly shown to be the best heuristic published for this problem class.
中文: 本演算法依据蚁群最佳化之精神建构，并加入一顺序性局部搜寻程序及以距離为考量之惩罚函數为辅助机制。
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英文: In this paper, we try to apply Binary System Particle Swarm Optimization (BSPSO) with death Penalty function to solve 0/1 knapsack problem.
中文: 摘要将带有死亡罚函数的二进制粒子群优化算法应用于0/1背包问题。
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英文: It confirms the movement equation of particle and adopts death penalty function to deal with all constraint term, and provides with the step of algorithms to solve 0/1 knapsack problem.
中文: 确定了该算法中粒子的运动方程，采用死亡罚函数法处理了约束条件，给出了该算法求解0/1背包问题的实现步骤，并对实验数据进行了测试。
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英文: On the basis of analyzing limitation of using penalty function method dealing with constraints, an amending method based on the knowlege regulating strategy is suggested to amende the mapping relationship of infeasible constraints in decoding, thus making
中文: 在分析惩罚函数法对约束处理效率较低的情况下，提出了一种基于知识调整策略的修正法，对解码中不满足约束的映射关系进行修正，使调整后个体映射到最有希望获得最优解的空间中。
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