以下为句子列表：
英文: Abstract: In late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,with the deepening of contradictions between classes and nations, with the sprout of capitalistic production relations and the appearance of the stratum of townspeople in some districts, a trend of ideological
中文: 文摘:明末清初，随着阶级矛盾与民族矛盾的不断深化、资本主义生产关系的萌芽和市民阶层在一些地区的先后出现，在我国思想文化史上，曾出现过一股思想解放的潮流。
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英文: At the time of their creation they strengthened and protected the production side of economy, but at the end of the medieval period guilds were hampering economic development into protocapitalistic production because of their monopolistic tendencies.
中文: 在行会的早期它们对于加强和保护经济生产是有积极意义的，但是到了中世纪的末期行会由于其垄断特征成为经济向早期资本主义发展的阻碍。
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