以下为句子列表：
英文: Examples include male and female plants in dioecious species, aerial and submerged leaves, alternation of gametophyte and sporophyte stages of a life cycle, and mesophyll and bundle-sheath chloroplasts.
中文: 例如在雌雄异株物种中的雌性植物和雄性植物，气生的和被水浸没的叶片，生活史中的配子体与孢子体的交替，叶肉和维管束鞘叶绿体等。
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英文: In bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and horworts) the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle and the sporophyte is represented only by the capsule, seta, and foot.
中文: 在苔藓类植物中（苔藓，地钱，金鱼藻）单倍的配子体占生活史的主要部分，孢子体包括孢蒴、蒴柄和基足。
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英文: In vascular plants the diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase and in the ferns, for example, the gametophyte is a small prothallus.
中文: 在维管植物（蕨类）中二倍体的孢子体占生活史的主要部分，配子体仅为原叶体。
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英文: Like thallose liverworts, the hornworts have an alternation of generations in which the gametophyte is a dorsiventral flattened green phallus and the saprophyte is an upright structure that has a foot embedded in the gametophytes, from which it draws nutr
中文: 与叶状体植物地钱一样，角苔具有明显的世代交替，，配子体在世代交替中占优势，孢子体占劣势且利用其基足插入配子体的组织中吸取养料，以供孢子体生长。
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英文: Rhizoid A unicellular rootlike structure found in certain algae and in the gametophyte generation of the bryophytes and some ferns.
中文: 假根：在一些藻类、苔藓植物和裸子植物配子体中存在的由单个细胞形成的类似根的结构。
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