以下为句子列表：
英文: At fertilization, when the haploid gametes fuse, the diploid number of chromosomes is restored.
中文: 受精过程中，单倍体配子融合，恢复了二倍体的染色体数目。
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英文: Autopoly-ploids may arise from the fusion of diploid gametes that have resulted from the NONDISJUNCTION of chromosomes at meiosis.
中文: 同源多倍体通常可能来自在减数分裂过程中染色体不分离导致的二倍体融合。
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英文: Characters controlled by the DNA of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to Mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line, since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm.
中文: 由于细胞质大多来自母体所产生的配子，所以由细胞核外的细胞器的DNA所控制的遗传性状一般只随母系而遗传，也不符合孟德尔定律。
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英文: Generally meiosis occurs before gamete formation, resulting in the gametes being haploid (having half the normal number of chromosomes).
中文: 在配子形成前通常会发生减数分裂，产生单倍体的配子（染色体数为正常的一半）。
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英文: Germ line The lineage of cells from which gametes arise, continuous through generations.
中文: 生殖系：是产生配子的细胞系，可以持续产生配子。
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