以下为句子列表：
英文: In addition, the regenerator and the orifice are the main components where exergy losses exist.
中文: 分析结果为脉管制冷机的进一步优化指明了改进途径。
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英文: It is found that for the PTR studied the coefficient of performance of the double inlet type can be improved from 0.091 to 0.108 and from 25.04% to 29.95% for the corresponding exergy efficiency compared with the orifice type.
中文: 计算结果表明：针对所研究的脉管制冷机从小孔型到双向进气型的改进使得制冷机的制冷系数从0.091提高到了0.108，（火用）效率从25.04%提高到了29.95%；回热器和小孔阀是制冷机中产生（火用）损失的主要部件。
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英文: Using numerical simulation method, detailed dynamic pressure variations, transient gas temperature and mass flow rate in the PTR, and the coefficient of performance of PTR and the exergy losses of all parts of PTR were obtained.
中文: 用数值模拟方法得到了制冷机内部各点的压力、温度、质量流率等参数的瞬时变化情况及整机的制冷系数，并得到了制冷机各部件的（火用）损失及整机的（火用）效率。
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英文: With the application of the model, the exergy efficiency and the exergy loss in the system of ironmaking (sintering, spheric, ironmaking) is analyzed and direction and path of energy conservation are described.
中文: 应用该模型，分析了铁前各工序（烧结、球团、炼铁工序）的（火用）效率、（火用）损失，指出了铁前工序的节能方向和途径。
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英文: Exergy Theory: A New Method For Ecosystem Research.
中文: 埃三极(Exergy)理论──生态系统研究的一种新方法
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