以下为句子列表：
英文: For instance, they might construct a compound that inhibits the active site of an enzyme crucial to viral reproduction.
中文: 举例来说，他们可以设计某个化合物，作用在病毒复制时不可或缺的酵素活性区，而加以抑制。
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英文: Protein engineering and site directed mutagenesis have been used to change the active site and alter the substrate specificity of various hydroxynitrile lyases.
中文: 研究人员已经利用蛋白质工程和定点突变技术来改变各种醇腈酶的活性位点和底物特异性等。
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英文: The active site consists of amino acids arranged in a configuration specific to a particular substrate or type of substrate.
中文: 构成酶活性部位的这些基团由于肽链的盘绕折叠使它们在空间结构上彼此靠近，形成具有一定空间结构的区域。
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