以下为句子列表：
英文: Basidiomycotes are characterized by their spore-bearing structures (see basidium), each of which usually bears four sexually produced spores (basidiospores) on its outer surface.
中文: 担子菌的特征主要由它们孢子结构决定的，通常在外表面都可以产生四个有性生殖孢子。
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英文: Fructification A seed-or spore-bearing structure. The term is used especially for the aerial fruiting bodies of fungi, e.g. mushrooms.
中文: 子实体，果实：产生种子或孢子的结构，该术语尤其适用于真菌的气生结实体（子实体），如蘑菇。
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英文: Strobilus (pl. strobili) A group of sporophylls (spore-bearing leaves) arranged around a central axis, found in gymnosperms, Lycophyta (clubmosses), and Sphenophyta (horsetails).
中文: 球果：孢子叶向中轴聚拢形成的结构，存在于裸子植物门植物、石松亚门植物（石松）和木贼纲植物中（楔叶类）。
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英文: The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore-bearing vascular plants (pteridophytes) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms.
中文: 心皮和能产生孢子的维管植物（羊齿类）还有具胚珠的裸子植物的大孢子叶是同源的。
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英文: These are covered in the spore-bearing layer (hymenium).
中文: 子实层生于菌褶的两面。
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