以下为句子列表：
英文: Anaphase The stage in mitosis or meiosis when chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles of the nuclear spindle.
中文: 后期:在有丝分裂或者减数分裂过程中染色单体分别朝相反的两极运动。
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英文: Centromere The region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis.
中文: 着丝粒：染色体上包含着丝点的区域，在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂期间与纺锤体相整合的一种结构。
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英文: Chromatid One of a pair of replicated chromosomes found during the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis and meiosis.
中文: 染色单体：在有丝分裂和减数分裂的前期和中期一对已经复制了的染色体中的一个。
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英文: Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.
中文: 染色粒：在有丝分裂及减数分裂的前期存在于染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。
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英文: Cytokinesis The division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division (mitosis or meiosis).
中文: 胞质分裂：随着核（有丝分裂和减数分裂）分裂之后的细胞质的分裂。
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