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disinflation
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*[,disin'fleiʃәn]\nn. 反通货膨胀\n【经】 通货紧缩, 反通货膨胀
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详细解释:
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以下为句子列表:
英文: An alternative view of disinflation is as follows: if the change in monetary policy is credible, expectation formation may change, leading to a smaller increase in unemployment than predicted by the traditional approach.
中文: 通货紧缩的另一种观点如下:如果货币政策的变动是可信的,预期的形成是可以改变的,通过通用方法导致了与预期的失业相比有一个较小幅度的增长。
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英文: In its extreme form, this alternative view implies that if policy is fully credible, it can achieve disinflation at no cost in unemployment.
中文: 在它的极端形式下,这种观点暗示如果政策相当可靠,它可以不以失业为代价取得通货紧缩。
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英文: The U.S. disinflation of the early 1980s, during which inflation decrease by approximately 10%, was associated with a large recession, and its unemployment cost was close to the prediction of the traditional approach.
中文: 在通胀率下降了大约10%的时期,20世纪80年代早期美国的通货紧缩,与大的经济衰退是有关系的,而且其失业费用接近于通用的方法。
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英文: The traditional approach to disinflation assumes that people do not change the way they form expectations when monetary policy changes, so that the relation between inflation and unemployment is unaffected by the change in policy.
中文: 通货紧缩的通用方法是假设当货币政策变动时,人们不会改变他们形成预期的方式,所以通货膨胀与失业之间的关系没有受到政策变动的影响。
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英文: This approach implies that disinflation can be achieved by a short run but large increase in unemployment, or by a longer and smaller increase in unemployment.
中文: 这种方法反映了通货紧缩可以在短期内达到,但失业的大量增加或者失业获得长期的小幅度的失业人口的增加。
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