以下为句子列表：
英文: Besides directing compasses, the Earth's magnetic field reaches out into space to direct the flow of the solar wind around the planet—forming a structure called the magnetosphere (depicted above).
中文: 地球的磁场效应不仅能够指引指南针，还能够将其效应延伸至宇宙空间来指引地球四周的太阳风的流向，这样就形成了一种称为“磁气圈”的结构（如上图所示）。
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英文: But in the magnetosphere, weather results from the interaction between the earth's magnetic field and the solar wind.
中文: 但在磁层里，太空天气却是由地球磁场和太阳风的交互作用所造成。
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英文: For other orientations of the IMF, reconnection still happens, but it may be more localized in the higher latitudes, where the released energy mainly flows around the magnetosphere rather than into it.
中文: 假如IMF指向别的方向，磁力线重连仍能发生，但会比较局限在高纬度，释放出的能量则主要流经磁层外围，而非流入磁层内部。
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英文: In other words, how can the wind overcome the barrier of the geomagnetic field and drive the motions of the plasma inside the magnetosphere?
中文: 换言之，即太阳风是如何克服地球磁场的阻碍，进而驱动磁层里的电浆运动？
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英文: Just as the passage of a supersonic jet through the atmosphere produces a shock wave, the encounter of the solar wind with the magnetosphere forms a shock wave—known as the bow shock—some 13,000 kilometers upstream (that is, closer to the sun) from the da
中文: 就像超音速喷射机在大气层飞行时会产生震波，当太阳风碰上地球磁层，也一样会产生震波，我们称之为弓形震波，产生位置约在昼侧的磁层顶外13000公里处。
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