以下为句子列表：
英文: A gamete containing a diploid number of chromosomes, rather than the usual haploid number.
中文: 2一个包含二倍体数目染色体而不是通常单倍体数目染色体的配子。
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英文: Anther culture (pollen culture) The generation of haploid plants from immature pollen grains or intact excised anthers. The resultant plants are generally smaller than their diploid counterparts.
中文: 花药培养：从未成熟的花粉粒或者切下的完整的花药中再生出单倍体植株的过程。这样培养出来的单倍体植株通常比正常培养出的二倍体植株小。
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英文: Antipodal cells The three haploid cells found in the embryo sac of seed-bearing plants that migrate to the chalaxal end of the sac farthest from the micropyle.
中文: 反足细胞：胚囊三次分裂形成卵细胞，助细胞和极核等，其中位于合点端的三个单倍体细胞称反足细胞。
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英文: Ascospore One of (usually) eight haploid spores produced inside an ASCUS by members of the phylum Ascomycota.
中文: 子囊孢子:在子囊菌中，子囊内进行减数分裂产生的孢子，通常是8个。
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英文: At fertilization, when the haploid gametes fuse, the diploid number of chromosomes is restored.
中文: 受精过程中，单倍体配子融合，恢复了二倍体的染色体数目。
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