以下为句子列表：
英文: To create a greater incentive to experiment in new industries, say the authors, there may sometimes be a case for governments to protect companies in infant industries from unfettered competition.
中文: 作者说，为了鼓励在新行业进行实验，政府有时应该保护出于婴儿时期的行业，避免无序竞争。
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英文: Empiric case studies indicate that the economic effects of trade protection on infant industries are not always positive and therefore, careful consideration should be given to the trade policy on protection before implementation.
中文: 从世界贸易史看,贸易保护与幼稚产业的成长紧密相连,但对幼稚产业实施贸易保护的经济效应并不确定,贸易保护的效应取决于一系列内生和外生经济变量,因而贸易保护政策应当慎用;
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