以下为句子列表：
英文: Tensile strength corresponds to the maximum tensile stress that may be sustained by a specimen.
中文: 抗拉强度是指样品可能承受的最大拉伸应力。
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英文: The ultrasonic impacting has very good effect of adjusting residual stress, improving texture and raising fatigue strength of structural element, and it is particularly helpful to eliminate tensile stress in the shallow layer thereof.
中文: 摘要超声波冲击对于调整残余应力、改善组织、提高疲劳强度都有很好的效果，特别对消除浅层拉应力有很大的帮助。
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英文: Using these approaches, diffusion coefficients were obtained for the first time for complexes under tensile stress condition and no stress condition respectively.
中文: 用这些计算方法，首次从实验上求得了空位与溶质原子复合体分别在低张应力状态和无应力状态下的扩散系数。
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英文: When the fill factor is less than 1, the concentrated tensile stress appeares near edge of disk surface, while the fill factor reaches up to 1, the surface exhibites compressive stress, and the center is less tensile stress.
中文: 当抽运光斑未充满激光介质时，介质的表面靠近边缘处会出现大的拉应力集中，并且介质表面的最大轴向位移和最大拉应力随光斑填充因子增大而增大；而当抽运光充满介质时，表面是压应力，较小的拉应力存在于介质内部。
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英文: When the pumping area cannot approach the disk had aperture, the concentrated tensile stress appears near the edge of disk hard aperture, while the disk is pumped full aperture the surface exhibits compressive stress, and center is tensile stress which is
中文: 当抽运光斑未充满激光介质时，介质的表面靠近边缘处会出现大的拉应力集中，并且介质中最大拉应力和表面的最大轴向位移随抽运光斑尺寸缩小面增大；而当抽运光充满介质时，表面是压应力，较小的拉应力存在于介质内部。
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