以下为句子列表：
英文: Autopolyploidy A type of polyploidy involving the multiplication of chromo-some sets from only one species.
中文: 同源多倍性：通常是由同一个体，同一纯种的染色体数目加倍而成的多倍性现象。
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英文: Endomitosis The duplication of chromosomes without division of the nucleus, causing polyploidy and leading to an increase in nuclear and cytoplasmic volume.
中文: 核内有丝分裂：在细胞核不分裂的情况下进行染色体复制，产生多倍体并使细胞体积增大的一种有丝分裂形式。
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英文: In this article, ways of polyploidy breeding, the identification of polyploidy, application of watermelon polyploidy, and the prospective of watermelon polyploid breeding are reviewed.
中文: 文章概述了西瓜多倍体的产生途径、鉴定方法，西瓜多倍体育种的应用以及研究新动向。
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英文: Method: Induction of polyploidy by colchicine treatment is efficacious, and part of the doubled plants were identified as homologmous tetraploids.
中文: 结果表明：用秋水仙碱诱导菘蓝多倍体植株是有效的，已有部分植株已加倍成为同源多倍体。
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英文: Polyploidy is far more common in plants than in animals and very high chromosome number may be found; for example in octaploids and decaploids(containing eight and ten times the haploid chromosome number).
中文: 多倍体现象在植物中比在动物中更为普遍，且染色体组数量较大，如八倍体和十倍体（即含有八倍或十倍的单倍染色体数目）。
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