以下为句子列表：
英文: A long-standing obstruction (probably congenital) at the ureteral orifice through which the metal probe passes led to the marked hydroureter and hydronephrosis seen here.
中文: 用金属探针指示了在输尿管口的长期阻塞（可能是先天性的）。此处明显肾盂积水和输尿管积水由阻塞引起。
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英文: This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.
中文: 腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。
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英文: Ultrasonography——This will reveal the degree of dilatation of the renal pelvis and calices and allows for diagnosis of hydronephrosis in the prenatal period.
中文: 超声显像：它可展示肾盂及肾盏的扩大程度，及可在胎儿期诊断肾积水。
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英文: Effect of Ligustrazine on Serum TGF-β_1 of Early Diabetic Nephrosis (DN) Patients;
中文: 川芎嗪对早期糖尿病肾病患者血清转化生长因子-β_1的影响
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