以下为句子列表：
英文: British physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics .
中文: 很明显，冷冻机是一种物理系统，因此它不仅必须遵从第一定律（能量定恒），也必须遵从热力学的第二定律。
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英文: Classically, one could violate the second law of thermodynamics by material entering a black hole disappearing from our universe and resulting in a decrease of the total entropy of the universe.
中文: 经典地，一个靠材料进入黑洞从我们的宇宙消失而且造成宇宙总熵减少就违反了热力学第二定律。
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英文: Clearly, a refrigerator, which is a physical system must obey not only the first law(energy conservation) but the second law of thermodynamics as well.
中文: 很明显，冷冻机是一种物理系统，因此它不仅必须遵从第一定律（能量定恒），也必须遵从热力学的第二定律。
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英文: In order to understand the relationships between time, history and arrative, this paper borrows the concept of the arrow of timefrom the Second Law of Thermodynamics to discuss the nature of time as found in both history and narrative.
中文: 摘要为了探究时间与历史、时间与叙事之关系，本文尝试引入热力学时间箭头的概念，以论述「历史」与「叙事」中的「时间」。
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英文: The second law of thermodynamics basically says that no energy transfer from one form to another is 100% efficient (often, the additional energy is lost as heat).
中文: 由于总有一部分能量散发为不能再利用的热能,能量从一种形态转变为另一种形态的效率,总不可能是百分之百.
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