以下为句子列表：
英文: By polyploid nature and high levels of heterozygosity of vast majority pasture plants, it was rather complicated to construct linkage maps of them.
中文: 由于大多数牧草的多倍性和高度异质特点，牧草遗传连锁图谱的构建相对复杂。
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英文: Haploid organisms have one genome, diploid organisms have two homologous sets, polyploid organisms have many sets sometimes form the same ancestor (autopolyploids) and sometimes from different ancestor (allopolyploids).
中文: 单倍体生物有一个基因组；二倍体生物有两个同源的基因组；多倍体生物有多个基因组，它们可能源于同一祖先（同源多倍体），也可源自不同的祖先（异源多倍体）。
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英文: In this article, ways of polyploidy breeding, the identification of polyploidy, application of watermelon polyploidy, and the prospective of watermelon polyploid breeding are reviewed.
中文: 文章概述了西瓜多倍体的产生途径、鉴定方法，西瓜多倍体育种的应用以及研究新动向。
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英文: Polyploid watermelon has many virtues such as seedless, high yield, good tolerance and transportation, high resistance to plant diseases and insect pests, and also high central soluble solids content.
中文: 摘要多倍体西瓜具有少籽、丰产、耐贮、对病虫害抗性较强、抗逆性好、果实含糖量高等优点。
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英文: The properties of the hybrid, such as greater vigor and adaptability, are retained in the allopolyploid in subsequent generations and such organisms are often highly successful.
中文: 这种具有高度生活力和适应性的杂交在异源多倍体中被保留，而且可以成功的遗传下去。
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