以下为句子列表：
英文: Examples include male and female plants in dioecious species, aerial and submerged leaves, alternation of gametophyte and sporophyte stages of a life cycle, and mesophyll and bundle-sheath chloroplasts.
中文: 例如在雌雄异株物种中的雌性植物和雄性植物，气生的和被水浸没的叶片，生活史中的配子体与孢子体的交替，叶肉和维管束鞘叶绿体等。
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英文: Exoscopic Describing the type of development of a plant embryo in which the apex of the sporophyte develops from the outer cell formed by the first division of the zygote, the inner cell giving rise to the foot.
中文: 外向的：指一种植物胚胎的发育类型，其孢子体的顶端由受精卵的第一次分裂的外层细胞发育而来，内层细胞形成根。
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英文: In bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and horworts) the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle and the sporophyte is represented only by the capsule, seta, and foot.
中文: 在苔藓类植物中（苔藓，地钱，金鱼藻）单倍的配子体占生活史的主要部分，孢子体包括孢蒴、蒴柄和基足。
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英文: In vascular plants the diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase and in the ferns, for example, the gametophyte is a small prothallus.
中文: 在维管植物（蕨类）中二倍体的孢子体占生活史的主要部分，配子体仅为原叶体。
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英文: Sporogonium The sporophyte generation in mosses and liverworts. It develops from the zygote and comprises the foot, seta, and capsule. The sporogonium is parasitic on the gametophyte generation.
中文: 孢子体：为苔藓和地钱的孢子体世代具有。由受精卵发育而来，包括基足、柄和孢蒴。孢子体是寄生在配子体上的。
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