以下为句子列表：
英文: If they should decide to reduce the current account surplus, should they allow faster appreciation of the nominal exchange rate or overheating and faster inflation?
中文: 如果他们决定减少经常账户盈余，那么他们是否应该允许名义汇率更快上升，或是经济过热和通胀加速？
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英文: It was the combination of a virtually fixed nominal exchange rate with a depreciating real exchange rate that made it so.
中文: 是近乎固定的名义汇率与不断下降的实际汇率的结合，才造成了这种结果。
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英文: This causes excess monetary growth, domestic asset price bubbles, overheating, inflation and the loss in competitiveness that governments had tried to prevent by suppressing the rises in nominal exchange rates.
中文: 这将导致货币供应增长过快、国内资产价格泡沫、经济过热、通胀和竞争力丧失——而这些国家的政府本来压制名义汇率的上升，就是为了防范这些问题。
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