以下为句子列表：
英文: A major challenge in studying the synapse is how to tell what observed effects are due to presynaptic factors and which to postsynaptic ones.
中文: 研究突触最大的困难在于如何区辨所观察到的反应是来自突触前或突触后因子所导致。
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英文: General principles for activities of nervous; Synapse and synaptic transmission; The basic process of classical synaptic transmission; Postsynaptic potential: excitatory postsynaptic potential and inhibitory postsynaptic potential; The conception of trans
中文: 神经元活动的一般规律；突触与突触传递；经典突触传递的基本过程；突触后电位：兴奋性突触后电位，抑制性突触后电位；递质和受体的概念：主要的递质和受体系统；反射与反射弧;中枢兴奋的传播特征，中枢抑制；骨骼肌的运动单位；牵张反射；自主神经系统的功能及其化学传递。
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英文: Receptors on the receiving, or postsynaptic, neurons bind to the neurotransmitter and register biochemical changes in the cell that can change its ability to respond to other stimuli or to turn genes on or off.
中文: 位于接受讯息端的突触后神经元则带有血清张力素受体，可与其相接，并启动细胞内的生化反应，以改变神经元对其他刺激的反应能力，或是开启或关闭基因。
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英文: Study on Function Change of AMPA Receptor on Postsynaptic Membrane after Ischemic Insult and Related Molecular Mechanism;
中文: 缺血损伤后突触后膜AMPA受体的功能变化及分子机制研究
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