以下为句子列表：
英文: Capillarity(capillary action) The rise or fall of liquids in narrow tubes as a result of the surface tension of the liquid, which causes the water to adhere to solid surfaces, such as soil particles or the walls of xylem vessels.
中文: 毛细现象（毛细管作用）：由液体表面张力引起的液体在细管中上升或下降的现象，毛细现象引起水和固体表面的粘合作用，例如土壤颗粒或木质部导管壁。
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英文: Crumb structure The texture of a soil in terms of the size of the soil particles and how they interact, often determined simply by rubbing the soil with fingers.
中文: 团块状构造：根据土壤颗粒的大小及颗粒之间的相互作用而决定的土壤的质地结构。
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英文: During the dry season, soil particles and plant matter would have settled slowly to the bottom of the shallow lakes and swamps, eventually forming the blue clays and lignite.
中文: 乾季时，土壤颗粒及植物缓慢沉淀到浅水湖泊及沼泽底部，最后形成蓝色的黏土及褐煤。
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英文: Flocculation The aggregation of soil particles into crumbs.
中文: 凝集：土壤颗粒聚集成块。
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