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opportunity cost
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【经】 时机代价, 机会成本
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详细解释：
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以下为句子列表：
英文: If a farmer is evaluating a project, such as investment in new machinery or the addition of a new enterprise to the farm, then the opportunity cost to the farmer is the rate of return that could be earned on another investment elsewhere in the economy.
中文: 如果某农户要评估一个项目，诸如购买新机械或在农场增加新的产业，那么，他的机会成本便是如果投资于其它方面可能得到的资本回收率。
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英文: In fact, understanding opportunity cost becomes important any time constraints are present in the supply of resources such as fertilizer.
中文: 实际上，只要资源（如肥料）供应是有限的，机会成本的概念就很重要。
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英文: In the example above, using nitrogen on rice will only have an opportunity cost if the amount of nitrogen is limited.
中文: 在上述例子中，只有在氮肥量有限时，把氮肥用于水稻才存在着机会成本。
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英文: In view of the non-uniqueness of optimal solution to linear programming dual problem, we considered the differences between shadow prices and the accounting prices, between shadow prices opportunity cost definition and the marginal value definition, and b
中文: 摘要针对线性规划对偶问题最优解的非单一性，从影子价格与会计价格之间的区别、影子价格机会成本定义与边际定义的区别、组合影子价格与单一影子价格的区别三个方面解释线性规划中影子价格的“非唯一性”。
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英文: The Opportunity Cost of producing the rice is the loss in production of another crop, such as carrots, that could have grown instead of the rice.
中文: 种植水稻的机会成本是没有种植其他作物的损失，如不种水稻而改种胡萝卜。
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