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1960 Cyprus became an independent Republic, with Archbishop Makarios its first President.
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塞浦路斯成为独立共和国，大主教马卡里奥任第一任总统。 |
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1960 On May 25, a Chinese team consisting of Wang Fuzhou, Gongbu and Qu Yinhua makes the first summit via the North Ridge.
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1960年5月25日——中国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。 |
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1960 The start of the Cold War saw the rapid expansion of bases to counter the Soviet Union, including medium-range bomber bases around the Soviet periphery.
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冷战开始后，为了对抗苏联，基地得以迅速扩建，其中就包括苏联周边地区的中程轰炸机基地。 |
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1961 Alan Shepard became the first American spaceman, in a Mercury capsule Freedom VII.
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艾伦·谢泼德乘坐水星宇宙飞行器自由7号飞往太空，成为美国的第一个太空人。 |
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1961 Dag Hammarskjold, Swedish Secretary-General of the United Nations and Nobel Prize winner, was killed in a plane crash near Ndola in Northern Rhodesia.
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哈马舍尔德，即瑞典籍联合国秘书长和诺贝尔奖获得者，在津巴布韦北部，靠近恩多拉的一次飞机失事中丧生。 |
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1961 Earth is a ‘slightly irregular ellipsoid, according to photographic data received from vanguard 1 and 2.
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根据接收到的“先锋1号”和“先锋2号”人造卫星发回的摄像资料，地球是一“稍不规则的椭圆球体”。 |
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1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made one orbit in Vostok 1 and safely returned to earth.
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苏联宇航员尤里·加加林乘坐宇宙飞船东方1号围绕地球飞行一周，安全返回地球。 |
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1961 The construction of the Berlin Wall by the German Democratic Republic. Began separating East Berlin and West Berlin.
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德意志民主共和国开始构筑柏林墙，分隔东西柏林。 |
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1962 The Royal College of Physicians issues report on smoking and health.
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1962年,内科医师皇家学校发布吸烟与健康报告. |
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1962 The Savannah, the world′s first nuclear-powered ship, completed its maiden voyage from Yorktown, Va., to Savannah, Ga.
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世界第一艘核动力船萨凡纳号完成了从弗吉尼亚州约克敦到佐治亚州萨凡纳的处女航。 |
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1962 U Thant, Burmese diplomat, was elected third Secretary General of the United Nations.
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缅甸外交家吴丹当选联合国第三任秘书长。 |
