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Specifically, the financial situation of the pre-existing pension schemes, government's capacity to sustain the financial burden of the pension reform, the pressure from labor and pensioner groups, the determination of vital political actors to advance st
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既有年金方案的财务状况、政府对年金改革财务成本的负荷能力、劳工团体和年金受益者团体的压力、政治要角推动结构性年金改革的决心、以及政治现实下的适度妥协等，都影响着这些国家年金改革的幅度与方向。 |
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Specifically, the library/class/function/etc. programmer, or the programmer who uses it?
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具体地，库/类/函数等等吗？或者程序员、使用这些库/类/函数的程序员？ |
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Specifically, the review attempts to: 1) put forward in-depth analyses different from those available in current literature in some of these areas; 2) supplement the current debates with new information and perspectives; and 3) propose new avenues of rese
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透过此种讨论，本文试图：（一）说这些课题本身，提出若干有别于现有文献的初步观察；（二）说某些争议焦点，尝试提出补充性的观点；（三）藉由梳理现有文献所呈现的研究方向，来凸显某些尚未受到足够注意的课题之重要性。 |
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Specifically, the survey examines student attitudes regarding the role humor plays in reducing anxiety and encouraging a better rapport between the student and teacher; it also examines student opinions regarding the motivational aspect of humor, and its
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本文主要探讨学生对幽默在减少焦虑与增进师生默契所扮演的角色；此外，并探讨学生对幽默与提高学习动机及降低厌烦之意见。 |
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Specifically, there are two major sections in this paper.
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文章中主要包含两个部份。 |
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Specifically, they recombine destructively—that is, the waves cancel each other out.
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具体一点讲，光束合并时进行相消性干涉，也就是光的波长互相抵消。 |
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Specifically, this cycle enables value retailers, when compared to more traditional competitors, to have lower gross margin percentages (lower prices), but higher gross margin per square foot.
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明确地讲，这种良性循环能使廉价零售商与传统竞争对手相比毛利率更低(因为价值零售商的价格更低)，但每平方英尺毛利率却更高。 |
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Specifically, we are interested in studying the regulation mechanisms at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels through studying several key components in mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis: bacterial and mammalian iron acquisition, utilizati
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我们对几个重要的铁代谢的蛋白质进行系统研究，其研究重点是哺乳动物和微生物在分子、细胞和物种水平上铁代谢调节机制,即:哺乳动物和细菌的铁离子的获取、利用、存贮和铁离子/氧化物胁迫适应/解除分子及细胞调控机理. |
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Specifically, we present a full velocity difference (FVD) car-following model, a cellular automata (CA) model that considers the velocity effect of the preceding car, another CA model that can describe the synchronized flow, and a speed gradient (SG) macr
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具体地说，我们提出了一种全速度差车辆跟驰模型，一种考虑前车速度效应的元胞自动机模型，另一种能较好模拟同步流的元胞自动机模型，以及一种能体现交通流各向异性特征的速度梯度宏观连续模型。 |
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Specification Introduce software and hardware are design and characteristic about data communication of integrate digital I&C system in nuclear power plant,and we was analyze configuration of data communication software and hardware.The design of data com
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介绍了核电厂全数字化仪控系统数据通信软硬件设计的主要特点,并通过对数据通信软硬件结构的详细分析,指出了核电厂统数据通信软硬件设计高度的可靠性和可利用性等优点,满足了核电厂对数据通信高度可靠的要求。 |
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Specification high elastic average size suitable for everyone.
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本品为高弹性均码，适用于所有人群头部尺寸. |
