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Institutional economics considers trade associations are an institutional structure that can save transaction cost of economic governance, and it can effectively promote government credit system construction.
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制度经济学认为，行业协会是经济治理中一种能节约交易成本的制度性结构，能有效促进政府信用的建设。 |
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Institutional forms typically involve the creation of a legally separate corporate entity, usually in the shape of an equity joint venture.
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而机构型的管理机制通常涉及到建立一个独立的法人实体，通常以股份制合资企业的形式出现。 |
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Institutional investors have been lured in by strong performance.
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机构投资者被优异的投资业绩诱惑进来。 |
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Institutional investors tend to insist on instant performance, because their funds are judged on that quarter's returns—which undermines criticism of private equity's short-termism.
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机构投资者往往坚决要求管理者立即遵循实行，因为他们的资金是由当季的利润回报所决定的——这削弱了针对私募股权短期行为的批评。 |
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Institutional reform and innovation in the field of science and technology should be continued.
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要推进科技体制改革和机制创新。 |
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Institutional research (IR) which originated in the United Stated has experienced four periods.
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摘要起源于美国的院校研究经历了萌芽阶段、雏形阶段、成型阶段和完善普及化阶段。 |
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Institutional restructuring of provincial governments has been basically completed.
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省级政府机构改革基本完成。 |
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Institutional restructuring of the State Council was accomplished smoothly on the basis of the plan approved at the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress and the adjusted and newly set up bodies are now operating normally.
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按照十届全国人大一次会议批准的方案，国务院机构改革顺利完成，调整和新组建的机构运转正常。 |
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Institutionalization occurs whenever there is a reciprocal typification of habitualized actions by types of actors.
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当各种行动者的习惯组成一种互动关系类型，这就是制度化的起源。 |
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Institutionalization: Institutionalized processes are consistently performed across an organization (subject to appropriate tailoring).
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制度化：制度化的过程是指经过剪裁后能够在组织范围内一致地得到实施。 |
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Institutions affect economic performance by determining (together with the technology employed) transaction and transformation (production) costs.
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制度（连同技术）通过决定交易费用，转换和生产费用来决定经济绩效。 |
