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Chromatid One of a pair of replicated chromosomes found during the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis and meiosis.
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染色单体：在有丝分裂和减数分裂的前期和中期一对已经复制了的染色体中的一个。 |
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Chromatin The loose network of threads seen in nondividing nuclei that represents the chromosomal material, consisting of DNA, protein (mainly histone), and small amounts of RNA.
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染色质：间期细胞内由DNA，蛋白质（主要是组蛋白），以及少量的RNA组成的线性复合结构，是间期细胞遗传物质存在的形式。 |
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Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes; it consists of DNA complexed with proteins.
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由DNA和蛋白质组成的染色质，是构成染色体的原料。 |
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Chromatography A method of analyzing materials involving the separation by selective absorption of the various compounds as identifiable bands.
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层析，色谱法：通过选择性的吸附不同的化合物呈现出不同的可辨认的条带的一种分析物质的方法。 |
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Chromatography-mass spectrometry technology,which possesses the property of separation and identification,has founded new system of studying the metabolism of traditional Chinese medicine,and is applicated extensively in the drug metabolism.
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色谱-质谱联用技术作为一种具分离和鉴别为一体的分析方法,应用于中药单体及其复方成分代谢的研究中,开创了中药药代动力学研究的新思路。 |
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Chromatophore A name generally applied to a pigment-bearing structure, usually a membrane lamlla or vesicle.
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载色体：承载色素的结构，通常是细胞膜的薄层或小泡。 |
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Chrome Oxide Green is an inorganic pigment with an olive-green hue which gives a high level of opacity.
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氧化铬绿是一种具有高遮盖力的橄榄绿色无机颜料。 |
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Chromium having been added, strength and hardness of the steel increased.
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加入铬之宾，钢的强度和硬度都增加了。 |
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Chromium masks last 1o to 100 times longer than the emulsion masks.
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铬掩模的使用寿命比乳效掩模的长10~100倍. |
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Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.
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染色粒：在有丝分裂及减数分裂的前期存在于染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。 |
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Chromosomal anomalies -- defects in chromosome number and structure-can also cause genetic diseases.
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多基因影响的非正常反应来自于很多基因组的混合影响。 |
