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Risk factors are old age, poor cardiopulmonary compliance, pathological fracture, osteoporosis, large amount of cement, excessive pressurization with cement gun, and a previously undis-trubed intramedullary canal.
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危险因子包括老年人，术前较差的心肺状态，病理性骨折，骨质疏松，使用大量的骨水泥或骨水泥枪以进行骨髓腔管内加压作用，未曾被扩钻过的骨髓腔。 |
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Risk factors for esophageal squamous carcinoma include mainly smoking and alcoholism in the U.S.
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食管鳞状细胞癌的危险因素在美国包括大量吸烟和酒精中毒。 |
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Risk factors for them notably include health issues.
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事实上，往往在他们看了医师后不久就想自杀。 |
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Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, older age, family history, gestational diabetes, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity.
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2型糖尿病的风险因素包括肥胖、老龄、家族史、妊娠糖尿病、缺乏锻炼和种族差异。 |
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Risk factors other than diet - family history of the disease, early onset of menstruation, late onset of menopause, increased age, not having any children and delayed first pregancy - are associated with only 40-50% of breast cancer cases.
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只有百分之四十至五十的乳癌病例是与饮食以外的致病素有关的——家族成员曾患此病、月经太早开始、更年期迟迟未到、寿命延长、没有孩子或者高龄生产第一胎。 |
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Risk identification is the basis of risk appraisal.
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风险评估的基础是风险识别。 |
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Risk management is crucial to the survival of FCMs .
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风险控管为未来期货商生存主要根本. |
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Risk management techniques（Proficiency Level）.
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风险管理技术（要求熟练掌握）。 |
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Risk of Breakage is classified under extraneous risks.
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破碎险属于一般附加险。 |
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Risk or hazard is the undetermincy of loss.
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风险是损失的不确定性。 |
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Risk premium : The additional return an investor expects from holding a risky asset rather than a riskless one – in essence the difference between the total expected return on an investment and the appropriate estimated risk-free return.
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风险溢价：指投资者持有风险资产时与无风险资产相比所期望多获的收益—实质上即投资的预期总收益与相应的预计无风险收益之差。 |
