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Tragedy contains them both,goes beyond both,illuminates both,but comes to no conclusion.Tragedy could,it is true,be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable,but the blight man was born for,the necessary co
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悲剧包含了乐观与悲观,超越了两者,反映了两者,但是并不最终指向任何一方.的确,悲剧可以被认为是悲观的,其原因在于它始终视世间的邪恶为永不止息和无法救赎的.然而那些悲剧人物却是人类存在之必然疾患的证明.它是悲观的,同时也在于它意识到在这世上恶相对于善是多么强势的存在,并且这一事实的不合理性也一直纠结在它心里.这一深不可测的迷惘导致了以色列国王亚哈的沉沦.然而,悲剧又是乐观的,因为其强大的生命力.这种在某种程度上神秘的,超乎世俗的生命力.它的乐观性在于其对宇宙本质之良善的信心,在于其即使短暂,却实在的,认为世 |