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NARRATOR: By overthrowing the old order, the Russian Revolution aimed to deliver that better world.
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旁白：俄国革命推翻了旧秩序，它的目标就是建立一个更美好的世界。 |
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NARRATOR: Churchill, who was influenced by Hayek's book The Road to Serfdom, opposed planning and controls.
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旁白：受哈耶克《通往奴役之路》一书影响的邱吉尔反对计划和控制。 |
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NARRATOR: Governments, said Keynes, should spend against the wind.
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旁白：凯恩斯认为政府开支应该逆风而行。 |
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NARRATOR: Hayek summed it up more succinctly.
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旁白：哈耶克的总结更加简洁。 |
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NARRATOR: Hayek would always see inflation as an evil that corroded society and undermined democracy. The fight against inflation became a cornerstone of his economic philosophy.
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旁白：哈耶克始终把通货膨胀看成侵蚀社会和破坏民主的恶魔。反对通货膨胀的斗争成为他经济哲学的一个基础。 |
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NARRATOR: In 1936 John Maynard Keynes finally published his General Theory, a brilliant analysis of how to fight the Depression.
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旁白：1936年，凯恩斯的《通论》终于出版了，这本书对如何与萧条作斗争进行了才华横溢的分析。 |
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NARRATOR: In Britain, the troops were coming home to a general election.
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旁白：在英国，军队返回家园并进行大选。 |
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NARRATOR: In a radio broadcast, Keynes expressed his hope that what worked in war would work in peace.
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旁白：凯恩斯在无线电广播中表达了他的希望：战时起作用的，在和平时期也起作用。 |
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NARRATOR: It took a world war for Keynesianism to become government policy.
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旁白：经过世界大战，凯恩斯理论变成了政府政策。 |
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NARRATOR: Keynes did not have long to live. Ill and overworked, his health gave way, but his reputation and influence outlived him.
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旁白：凯恩斯不久就逝世了，疾病和过度劳累毁掉了他的健康。但是他的声望和影响长存。 |
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NARRATOR: Keynes's ideas began to gain ground.
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讲述者：凯恩斯的思想开始普及。 |
