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The nano-crystalline BaTiO3 was successfully synthesized by grinding the mixture of BaO and anatase TiO2 in a high-energy mill in nitrogen atmosphere and its mechanism was also discussed.
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发现在一定操作参数条件下,粉磨初期为无定形形成期(15h以前),混合物颗粒粒度减小,晶格畸变,转变为无定形;粉磨中期为固相反应期(15~30h);BaO与TiO2在机械力的作用下产生固相反应生成BaTiO3,同时BaTiO3晶粒长大;粉磨后期又转入动态平衡期(30h以后),固相反应基本结束,已生成的BaTiO3的晶粒生长与粉磨引起的晶粒减小处于动态平衡;XRD,SEM;TEM研究表明:合成BaTiO3纳米晶体的晶粒尺寸为10~30nm。 |