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1941 Amy Johnson, English aviator and first woman fly solo from English to Australia in 1930, was lost in a crash on a routine flight.
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第一个于1930年从英格兰单独飞往澳大利亚的英国女飞行员艾米·约翰逊在一次例行飞行中,因飞机失事丧生。 |
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1941 The siege of Leningrad by German forces began.
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1941年,德国军队开始对列宁格勒包围。 |
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1942 The world′s first nuclear chain reaction took place at the University of Chicago, under physicists Enrico Fermi and Arthur Compton.
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物理学家恩里科·费米和阿瑟·康普顿在芝加哥大学进行了世界第一次原子弹核连锁反应。 |
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1942 Tidal waves in Bengal, India, killing some 10 000 people.
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印度孟加拉邦发生海啸,1万人死亡。 |
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1943 Benito Mussolini, Dictator of Italy was forced to resign and the Fascist regime was abolished.
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意大利独裁者贝尼托·墨索里尼被迫下台,废除法西斯政权。 |
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1943 The Casablanca Conference, between President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, began-ended on 26th.
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罗斯福总统和丘吉尔在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡举行战时会议,26日结束。 |
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1945 An American aircraft dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing 78 000 people and gravely wounding another 90 000.
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一架美国飞机在日本广岛市投下一枚原子弹,炸死7.8万人,另有9万人重伤。 |
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1945 During World War II,Asian Americans voluntarily enlist in the U.S. Armed Forces in large numbers.
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第二次世界大战期间,大批美藉亚裔人士自愿参加美军。 |
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1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Democrat statesman and 32nd President, died of cerebral haemorrhage at Warm Springs in Georgia.
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美国民主党政治家、第三十二任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福因脑溢血在佐治亚州的沃姆斯林斯去世。 |
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1945 The Nuremberg tribunal began, with the trials of 24 Nazi leaders, of whom 10 were hanged in the small hours of 16 October 1946.
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纽伦堡法庭开始审判24个纳粹头目。其中10人于1946年的10月16日凌晨被绞死。 |
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1945 The Potsdam Conference of Allied leaders Truman, Stalin and Churchill (later replaced by Attlee) began.
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同盟国首脑杜鲁门、斯大林和丘吉尔(后期为艾德礼)开始举行波茨坦会议。 |