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volcanism
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*['vɒlkәnizm]\nn. 火山作用
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详细解释：
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以下为句子列表：
英文: Because the moon has experienced impact, volcanism and tectonic activity, it can serve as a touchstone for understanding those processes.
中文: 由于月亮经历撞击、火山活动和板块运动，它可以做为了解这些作用的开门砖。
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英文: Finding a reasonable candidate for an impact crater marked a turning point in the search for the causes of extreme climate perturbations and mass extinctions—away from earthly sources such as volcanism and toward a singular, catastrophic event.
中文: 针对地球上气候大变动、生物大灭绝的研究，从此发生了重大转折，因为学者找到了一个合理的陨石撞击点，就不再只是著眼于地球内部的肇因，例如火山活动，他们开始认为整个事件源自非比寻常的大灾变。
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英文: Fossil experts had long been inclined to agree with the volcanism theory because the disappearance of species in the fossil record appeared to be gradual.
中文: 化石专家过去一向支持火山说，因为从化石记录来看，物种似乎是逐渐灭绝的。
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英文: Such findings would imply that a new cycle of volcanism had commenced—and that the newly engorged magma chamber had more potential to explode catastrophically.
中文: 这样的发现表示新一波的火山作用已经开始，而重新填满的岩浆库，更有可能造成灾难性的爆发。
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